期刊
ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
卷 29, 期 4, 页码 367-386出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2015.1058369
关键词
Job burnout; self-efficacy; meta-analysis; human services
资金
- Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center at Fort Detrick, Maryland [W81XWH-11-2-0153]
- National Science Center, Poland [N N106 139537]
- Foundation for Polish Science, Master's program
Background and Objectives: This study aimed at systematically reviewing and meta-analyzing the strength of associations between self-efficacy and job burnout (the global index and its components). We investigated whether these associations would be moderated by: (a) the type of measurement of burnout and self-efficacy, (b) the type of occupation, (c) the number of years of work experience and age, and (d) culture. Design and Methods: We systematically reviewed and analyzed 57 original studies (N=22,773) conducted among teachers (k=29), health-care providers (k=17), and other professionals (k=11). Results: The average effect size estimate for the association between self-efficacy and burnout was of medium size (-.33). Regarding the three burnout components, the largest estimate of the average effect (-.49) was found for the lack of accomplishment. The estimates of the average effect were similar, regardless of the type of measures of burnout and self-efficacy measurement (general vs. context-specific). Significantly larger estimates of the average effects were found among teachers (compared to health-care providers), older workers, and those with longer work experience. Conclusions: Significant self-efficacy-burnout relationships were observed across countries, although the strength of associations varied across burnout components, participants' profession, and their age.
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