期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 57, 期 33, 页码 10494-10499出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800402
关键词
cleavage reactions; click chemistry; pyridazine elimination; tetrazines; trans-cyclooctene
资金
- NanoNextNL (The Netherlands) [03C.3]
The bioorthogonal cleavage of allylic carbamates from trans-cyclooctene (TCO) upon reaction with tetrazine is widely used to release amines. We disclose herein that this reaction can also cleave TCO esters, carbonates, and surprisingly, ethers. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the elimination is mainly governed by the formation of the rapidly eliminating 1,4-dihydropyridazine tautomer, and less by the nature of the leaving group. In contrast to the widely used p-aminobenzyloxy linker, which affords cleavage of aromatic but not of aliphatic ethers, the aromatic, benzylic, and aliphatic TCO ethers were cleaved as efficiently as the carbamate, carbonate, and esters. Bioorthogonal ether release was demonstrated by the rapid uncaging of TCO-masked tyrosine in serum, followed by oxidation by tyrosinase. Finally, tyrosine uncaging was used to chemically control cell growth in tyrosine-free medium.
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