期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 57, 期 21, 页码 6216-6220出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802441
关键词
carbon dots; microwave-assisted synthesis; room temperature phosphorescence; security ink; ultralong lifetime phosphorescence
资金
- Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau [2016A610268, 2016C50009]
- W.C. Wong Education Foundation [rczx0800]
- Graduate Scientific Research and Innovation Foundation of Chongqing [CXB243]
Long-lifetime room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials are important for many applications, but they are highly challenging materials owing to the spin-forbidden nature of triplet exciton transitions. Herein, a facile, quick and gram-scale method for the preparation of ultralong RTP (URTP) carbon dots (CDs) was developed via microwave-assisted heating of ethanolamine and phosphoric acid aqueous solution. The CDs exhibit the longest RTP lifetime, 1.46s (more than 10s to naked eye) for CDs-based materials to date. The doping of N and P elements is critical for the URTP which is considered to be favored by a n ->pi* transition facilitating intersystem crossing (ISC) for effectively populating triplet excitons. In addition, possibilities of formation of hydrogen bonds in the interior of the CDs may also play a significant role in producing RTP. Potential applications of the URTP CDs in the fields of anti-counterfeiting and information protection are proposed and demonstrated.
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