期刊
DESIGN JOURNAL
卷 19, 期 2, 页码 195-204出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/14606925.2016.1129144
关键词
precedence; design methods; justification
类别
This paper analyses the relation between the precedence of a design method and the justification of the method. A design method is assumed to advance two knowledge claims concerning its domain of application: that it is an effective means for designing and that it is an efficient means for doing so. It is argued that precedence of a method can justify these knowledge claims under two conditions. The first is that precedence, in addition to descriptions of successful design projects realized with the method, also comprises: (1) negative precedence of unsuccessful design projects; and (2) comparative precedence of design projects carried out with other methods rival to the method concerned. The second condition is that the two knowledge claims of a method can be justified by precedence about only exemplar design tasks that represent the full application domain of the method.
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