期刊
AICHE JOURNAL
卷 64, 期 7, 页码 2632-2646出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/aic.16162
关键词
CNG vehicular emissions; greenhouse gas; CO-CH4 oxidation; NiCo2O4
资金
- Department of Science and Technology, India [SERC SR/S3/CE/0062/2010]
Increasing number of CNG vehicles on road emits considerable amount of CO, a poisonous gas and CH4, a greenhouse-gas. Highly active and oxygen-deficient NiCo2O4- spinel and its individual metal-oxides were synthesized by calcination of precipitated/co-precipitated basic-carbonates followed by calcination under different strategies of stagnant air(s), flowing air(f) and reactive calcination(RC) for total oxidation of CO-CH4 mixture. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, XPS, BET surface-area, SEM-EDX and TEM. The performance order of the catalysts for the oxidation of CO-CH4 mixture was as follows: NiCoRC>NiCof>NiCos>Co-RC>Co-f>Co-s>Ni-RC> Ni-f>Ni-s. The pairing of Ni and Co in spinel-structure together with RC produced catalyst was oxygen-deficient highly active for total oxidation of the mixture at the lowest temperature of 350 degrees C. The NiCoRC was found stable under reaction-conditions for 50h at 350 degrees C and after four successive heating (350 degrees C)-cooling (35 degrees C) cycles besides accelerated-aging tests up to 600 degrees C. (c) 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 64: 2632-2646, 2018
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