期刊
ENERGY ECONOMICS
卷 59, 期 -, 页码 129-137出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2016.06.025
关键词
Ethiopia; Urban; Energy choice; Random effects multinomial logit
类别
资金
- Sida through the Environment for Development initiative (EfD) of the Environmental Economics Unit, Department of Economics
- FORMAS COMMONS program
- Gothenburg Center of Globalization, University of Gothenburg
We use three rounds of a rich panel data set to investigate the determinants of household cooking fuel choice and energy transition in urban Ethiopia. We observe that the expected energy transition did not occur following economic growth in Ethiopia during the decade 2000-2009. Regression results from a random effects multinomial logit model, which controls for unobserved household heterogeneity, show that households' economic status, price of alternative energy sources, and education are important determinants of fuel choice in urban Ethiopia. The results also suggest the use of multiple fuels, or 'fuel stacking behavior'. We argue that policy makers could target these policy levers to encourage transition to cleaner energy sources. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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