期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 30, 期 33, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201706983
关键词
silk fabrication; silk functionalization; silk materials
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61574156, 61527818, 21674061, 31470216]
- Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning
Silk is a natural fiber renowned for its outstanding mechanical properties that have enabled the manufacturing of ultralight and ultrastrong textiles. Recent advances in silk processing and manufacturing have underpinned a re-interpretation of silk from textiles to technological materials. Here, it is argued that silk materialsoptimized by selective pressure to work in the environment at the biotic-abiotic interfacecan be harnessed by human micro- and nanomanufacturing technology to impart new functionalities and opportunities. A critical overview of recent progress in silk technology is presented with emphasis on high-tech applications enabled by recent innovations in multilevel modifications, multiscale manufacturing, and multimodal characterization of silk materials. These advances have enabled successful demonstrations of silk materials across several disciplines, including tissue engineering, drug delivery, implantable medical devices, and biodissolvable/degradable devices.
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