期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 30, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201704561
关键词
batteries; electrocatalysts; MXene; photocatalysts; supercapacitors
类别
资金
- Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Funds [MOE2014-T2-2-074, ARC16/15, 2015-T1-001-023, RG7/15]
- GlaxoSmithKline-Economic Development Board (GSK-EDB) Trust Fund
- Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51521006]
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [51739004, 21776066, 51708195]
MXene, an important and increasingly popular category of postgraphene 2D nanomaterials, has been rigorously investigated since early 2011 because of advantages including flexible tunability in element composition, hydrophobicity, metallic nature, unique in-plane anisotropic structure, high charge-carrier mobility, tunable band gap, and favorable optical and mechanical properties. To fully exploit these potentials and further expand beyond the existing boundaries, novel functional nanostructures spanning monolayer, multilayer, nanoparticles, and composites have been developed by means of intercalation, delamination, functionalization, hybridization, among others. Undeniably, the cutting-edge developments and applications of clay-inspired 2D MXene platform as electrochemical electrode or photo-electrocatalyst have conferred superior performance and have made significant impact in the field of energy and advanced catalysis. This review provides an overview of the fundamental properties and synthesis routes of pure MXene, functionalized MXene and their hybrids, highlights the state-of-the-art progresses of MXene-based applications with respect to supercapacitors, batteries, electrocatalysis and photocatalysis, and presents the challenges and prospects in the burgeoning field.
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