期刊
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 28, 期 35, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201802665
关键词
asymmetric capacitive deionization; desalination; ion-exchange membranes; ion removal efficiency; metal organic frameworks
类别
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2018R1A2A1A19023146, 2017M1A2A2044477]
Capacitive deionization (CDI) that engages porous carbon electrodes constitutes one of the well-established energy-efficient desalination methods. However, improvement in desalination performance, including ion removal capacity, ion removal rate, and charge efficiency remains requisite for a wide range of applications. Herein, an ion-exchange membrane-free asymmetric CDI is introduced by pairing a metal organic framework (MOF), namely, K0.03Cu[Fe(CN)(6)](0.65)center dot 0.43H(2)O and porous carbon. The exclusive intercalation of cations into the MOF prevents the reverse adsorption of co-ions (anions), thus significantly improving ion removal capacity (23.2 mg g(-1)) and charge efficiency (75.8%). Moreover, by utilizing the advantage of the MOF that diverse mono- and divalent cations can be stored in the narrow redox potential range, the asymmetric CDI allows simultaneous capture of mono- and divalent cations, thus achieving omnivalent cation removal. Moreover, cations are intercalated in the hydrated forms without a discrete phase transition of the host structure, facilitating rapid desalination by reducing the desolvation energy penalty, which results in a high ion removal rate of 0.24 mg g(-1) s(-1). This study offers a new design principle in CDI: the integration of a crystal structure with large ionic channels that enable hydrated intercalation of multivalent ions in a fast and exclusive manner.
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