期刊
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
卷 84, 期 -, 页码 238-247出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.024
关键词
Posttraumatic stress disorder; Tobacco use; Smoking; Electronic cigarette; Cigar; Smokeless tobacco; Comorbidity
资金
- Tobacco Centers of Regulatory Science from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) [P50DA036114, U54DA031659]
- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- Center of Biomedical Research Excellence from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) [P20GM103644]
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES [P20GM103644] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE [P50DA036114, U54DA031659] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and tobacco use are prevalent conditions that co-occur at striking rates in the US. Previous reviews examined prevalence and factors associated with cigarette smoking among individuals with PTSD but have not been summarized since 2007. Moreover, none explored rates and factors associated with the use of other tobacco products. This study aimed to systematically review the most recent literature examining the comorbidity of PTSD and tobacco use to provide prevalence rates, as well as summarize the literature exploring other factors associated with tobacco use among individuals with PTSD. Studies were identified using a systematic search of keywords related to tobacco use and PTSD within the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL, PsycARTICLES, and Cochrane Clinical Trials Library. The studies included in this review (N = 66) showed that the prevalence of current use of tobacco products in individuals with PTSD was 24.0% and the rate of PTSD among users of tobacco products was 20.2%. Additionally, results demonstrated that individuals with PTSD present with high levels of nicotine dependence and heavy use of tobacco products, as well as underscore the importance of negative emotional states as a contributing factor to tobacco use among individuals with PTSD. It is imperative that future studies continue monitoring tobacco use among individuals with PTSD while also assessing factors identified as having a prominent role in tobacco use among individuals with PTSD. These findings also demonstrate the need for more innovative approaches to reduce the pervasive tobacco use among individuals with PTSD.
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