期刊
CRITICAL CARE NURSING QUARTERLY
卷 39, 期 2, 页码 85-93出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000102
关键词
hypercarbic; hypoxemic; respiratory failure; ventilation/perfusion mismatch
Respiratory failure is a condition in which the respiratory system fails in one or both of its gas exchange functions. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients admitted to intensive care units. It is a result of either lung failure, resulting in hypoxemia, or pump failure, resulting in alveolar hypoventilation and hypercapnia. This article covers the basic lung anatomy, pathophysiology, and classification of respiratory failure.
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