期刊
ACS NANO
卷 12, 期 1, 页码 876-883出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b08561
关键词
ultrathin; fullerene; perovskite; photovoltaic; hysteresis
类别
资金
- Michigan State University Strategic Partnership Grant (SPG)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0010472]
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0010472] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Halide perovskite solar cells have seen dramatic progress in performance over the past several years. Certified efficiencies of inverted structure (p-i-n) devices have now exceeded 20%. In these p-i-n devices, fullerene compounds are the most popular electron-transfer materials. However, the full function of fullerenes in perovskite solar cells is still under investigation, and the mechanism of photocurrent hysteresis suppression by fullerene remains unclear. In previous reports, thick fullerene layers (>20 nm) were necessary to fully cover the perovskite film surface to make good contact with perovskite film and avoid large leakage currents. In addition, the solution-processed fullerene layer has been broadly thought to infiltrate into the perovskite film to passivate traps on grain boundary surfaces, causing suppressed photocurrent hysteresis. In this work, we demonstrate an efficient perovskite photovoltaic device with only 1 nm C-60 deposited by vapor deposition as the electron-selective material. Utilizing a combination of fluorescence microscopy and impedance spectroscopy, we that the ultrathin C60 predominately acts to extract electrons from the perovskite film while concomitantly suppressing the photocurrent hysteresis by reducing space charge accumulation at the interface. This work ultimately helps to clarify the dominant role of fullerenes in perovskite solar cells while simplifying perovskite solar cell design to reduce manufacturing costs.
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