期刊
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 10, 期 30, 页码 25252-25262出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b02185
关键词
electrolyte additive; solid electrolyte interphase; 4-chloromethyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane-2-oxide; fluoroethylene carbonate; MCMB electrode; propylene carbonate
资金
- Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) [106-2923-E-011-005, 105-3113-E-011-001, 105-ET-E-011-004-ET, 104-2923-M-011-002-MY3, 104-2911-1-011-505-MY2, 103-2221-E-011-156-MY3]
- Ministry of Economic Affairs (MoEA) [101-EC-17-A-08-S1-183]
- Top University Projects [100H45140]
- Global Networking Talent 3.0 Plan from the Ministry of Education of Taiwan [NTUST 104DI005]
- Taiwan's Deep Decarbonization Pathways toward a Sustainable Society Project from Academia Sinica [106-0210-02-11-03]
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Centre (NSRRC)
The performance of lithium ion batteries rapidly falls at lower temperatures due to decreasing conductivity of electrolytes and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on graphite anode. Hence, it limits the practical use of lithium ion batteries at subzero temperatures and also affects the development of lithium ion batteries for widespread applications. The SEI formed on the graphite surface is very influential in determining the performance of the battery. Herein, a new electrolyte additive, 4-chloromethyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane-2-oxide (CMDO), is prepared to improve the properties of commonly used electrolyte constituents-ethylene carbonate (EC), and fluoroethylene carbonate. The formation of an efficient passivation layer in propylene carbonate-based electrolyte for MCMB electrode was investigated. The addition of CMDO resulted in a much less irreversible capacity loss and induces thin SEI formation. However, the combination of the three additives played a key role to enhance reversible capacity of MCMB electrode at lower or ambient temperature. The electrochemical measurement analysis showed that the SEI formed from a mixture of the three additives gave better intercalation-deintercalation of lithium ions.
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