期刊
NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY
卷 1, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
NATURE RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1038/s41570-016-0014
关键词
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资金
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, US Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
- Office of Naval Research [N00014-14-1-0669]
- National Science Foundation [DGE-1324585]
2D materials have attracted considerable attention in the past decade for their superlative physical properties. These materials consist of atomically thin sheets exhibiting covalent in-plane bonding and weak interlayer and layer-substrate bonding. Following the example of graphene, most emerging 2D materials are derived from structures that can be isolated from bulk phases of layered materials, which form a limited library for new materials discovery. Entirely synthetic 2D materials provide access to a greater range of properties through the choice of constituent elements and substrates. Of particular interest are elemental 2D materials, because they provide the most chemically tractable case for synthetic exploration. In this Review, we explore the progress made in the synthesis and chemistry of synthetic elemental 2D materials, and offer perspectives and challenges for the future of this emerging field.
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