期刊
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
卷 47, 期 -, 页码 665-676出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.11.002
关键词
Rural poverty; Distribution function; Economic growth; Population aging; Decoupling theory
资金
- Program for the Major Projects in Philosophy and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of China [14JZD031]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [71473203, 71171001, 71471001]
- New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-12-0595]
Based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the Ministry of Civil Affairs (MOCA) in China, this study uses multi-parameter income distribution function and decoupling theory to investigate rural poverty in China. We focus on how demographic structures and economic development have been restructuring the incidence of rural poverty. The study shows that the second kind of generalized beta distribution functions can fit the income distribution of China's impoverished population in rural areas. We discover that the income inequality of the impoverished population in rural areas has gotten worse. To some extent, income inequality will increase the difficulty of reducing poverty, although income increases can improve the living conditions of the rural poor. According to our analysis of decoupling theory, the positive impacts of economic growth on rural poverty alleviation have disappeared in most places. That is, economic growth cannot solve the problem of rural poverty, as previously assumed, and the increasingly serious aging of the population has become the key influencing factor of poverty incidence in most rural areas. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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