期刊
SCIENCE ADVANCES
卷 3, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1601749
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41575116, 41622504]
- Shandong Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar [JQ201413]
- U.K. Natural Environment Research Council [NE/I021616/1, NE/K000845/1]
- Cullen-Peck Faculty Fellowship
- Georgia Power Faculty Scholar Chair
- Johnson Faculty Fellowship
- NERC [ncas10008, NE/I021616/1, ncas10006, NE/K000845/1, ncas10005] Funding Source: UKRI
- Natural Environment Research Council [ncas10006, ncas10005, ncas10009, ncas10008, NE/I021616/1, NE/K000845/1] Funding Source: researchfish
It has long been hypothesized that acids formed from anthropogenic pollutants and natural emissions dissolve iron (Fe) in airborne particles, enhancing the supply of bioavailable Fe to the oceans. However, field observations have yet to provide indisputable evidence to confirm this hypothesis. Single-particle chemical analysis for hundreds of individual atmospheric particles collected over the East China Sea shows that Fe-rich particles from coal combustion and steel industries were coated with thick layers of sulfate after 1 to 2 days of atmospheric residence. The Fe in aged particles was present as a hotspot of (insoluble) iron oxides and throughout the acidic sulfate coating in the form of (soluble) Fe sulfate, which increases with degree of aging (thickness of coating). This provides the smoking gun for acid iron dissolution, because iron sulfate was not detected in the freshly emitted particles and there is no other source or mechanism of iron sulfate formation in the atmosphere.
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