期刊
SCIENCE ADVANCES
卷 3, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1601877
关键词
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资金
- Gates Cambridge Trust.=
- Gates Cambridge Trust
- European Research Council (ERC) [263441]
- Irish Research Council
- ERC [310763, 647787, 295729-CodeX]
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology [1.140113.01]
- Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program [14-BR-SS-03]
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- European Research Council (ERC) [310763, 647787] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [1344400] Funding Source: researchfish
Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently similar to 3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil's Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to similar to 7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe.
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