期刊
2016 IEEE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED COMPUTING (IACC)
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 556-562出版社
IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/IACC.2016.109
关键词
basis; classical cryptography; photons; polarization; quantum cryptography; quantum key distribution protocol; qubits; quantum networks; states
Quantum cryptography renders a cryptographic solution which is imperishable as it fortifies prime secrecy that is applied to quantum public key distribution. It is a prominent technology wherein two entities can communicate securely with the sights of quantum physics. In classical cryptography, bits are used to encode information where as quantum cryptography i. e. quantum computer uses photons or quantum particles and photon's polarization which is their quantized properties to encode the information. This is represented in qubits which is the unit for quantum cryptography. The transmissions are secure as it is depended on the inalienable quantum mechanics laws. The emphasis of this paper is to mark the rise of quantum cryptography, its elements, quantum key distribution protocols and quantum networks.
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