期刊
GYNECOLOGY AND MINIMALLY INVASIVE THERAPY-GMIT
卷 5, 期 4, 页码 137-140出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.gmit.2016.06.002
关键词
adenomyosis; dysmenorrhea; inflammatory factors; neuroendocrine; pelvic splanchnic nerves
Adenomyosis is characterized by invasion of endometrial glands and stromal cells into the myometrium. It is a common gynecological disorder that usually occurs in women during their reproductive years. The primary clinical manifestations of adenomyosis are menorrhagia and progressive dysmenorrhea. The pathogenesis of adenomyosis-associated dysmenorrhea is complicated. However, it is predicted that oxytocin, inflammatory factors, and prostaglandin F2 alpha are responsible for adenomyosis-associated dysmenorrhea via the induction of uterine smooth muscle contractions. Additionally, the pain conductivity of the pelvic viscera (internal organs) involves both the sympathetic (T10-L1) and parasympathetic (S2-4) nervous systems located in the abdominal region. This article provides a review of the pathophysiology of dysmenorrhea in adenomyosis and the nociceptive afferent pathway of the pelvic splanchnic nerves. Copyright (C) 2016, The Asia-Pacific Association for Gynecologic Endoscopy and Minimally Invasive Therapy. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据