A Provably Secure Three-Factor Session Initiation Protocol for Multimedia Big Data Communications

The session initiation protocol (SIP) is an IP-based telephony authentication mechanism for multimedia big data communications over the Internet. It is used to set up, and control voice and video calls, as well as for instant messaging. One of the concerns of this kind of open-text-based protocol is the security for user authentication. The HTTP digest-based challenge-response authentication process is used in the original SIP. However, this kind of authentication procedure is insecure and a pre-existing user configuration on the remote server is required. According to the literature, several authentication mechanisms for SIP are already devised, but none of these SIPs are robust against existing security attacks. Therefore, we design a three-factor SIP (TF-SIP) for multimedia big data communications, which is robust and flexible against existing known security issues. We show that our TF-SIP is provably secure in the random oracle model. We formally verify the mutual authentication and the freshness of the agreed session key between the user and the remote server using the BAN logic analysis. We found that the communication and computation costs are low, but the storage cost is slightly higher for our TF-SIP in comparison with other SIPs.