4.2 Article

Effects of a Text-Processing Comprehension Intervention on Struggling Middle School Readers

期刊

TOPICS IN LANGUAGE DISORDERS
卷 36, 期 4, 页码 368-389

出版社

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/TLD.0000000000000101

关键词

listening comprehension; reading comprehension; struggling middle-grade readers

资金

  1. Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education [R305F100013]
  2. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) [K08 HD068545-01A1]

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Purpose: We examined the effects of a text-processing reading comprehension intervention emphasizing listening comprehension and expressive language practices with middle school students with reading difficulties. Method: A total of 134 struggling readers in grades 6-8 were randomly assigned to treatment (n = 83) and control conditions (n = 51) using a 2: 1 ratio (two students randomized to treatment for every one student randomized to control). Students in the treatment condition received 40 min of daily instruction in small groups of four to six students for approximately 17 hr. Results: One-way analysis of covariance models on outcome measures with the respective pretest scores as a covariate revealed significant gains on proximal measures of vocabulary and key word and main idea formulation. No significant differences were found on standardized measures of listening and reading comprehension. Discussion: Results provide preliminary support for integrating listening comprehension and expressive language practices within a text-processing reading comprehension intervention framework for middle-grade struggling readers.

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