期刊
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
卷 50, 期 -, 页码 67-79出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.09.003
关键词
Heart rate variability; Depression; Stress; Reactivity; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia
资金
- National Research Service Award from the National Institute of Mental Health [F31MH106184]
- National Institute of Mental Health [MH101168]
Heart rate variability has received growing attention in the depression literature, with several recent meta-analyses indicating that lower resting heart rate variability is associated with depression. However, the role of fluctuations in heart rate variability (or reactivity) in response to stress in depression remains less clear. The present review provides a systematic examination of the literature on heart rate variability reactivity to a laboratory-induced stressor task and depression, including 26 studies of reactivity in heart rate variability and clinical depression, remitted (or history of) depression, and subthreshold depression (or symptom-level depression) among adults, adolescents, and children. In addition to reviewing the findings of these studies, methodological considerations and conceptual gaps in the literature are addressed. We conclude by highlighting the importance of investigating the potential transactional relationship between heart rate variability reactivity and depression and possible mechanisms underlying this relationship. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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