期刊
BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
卷 87, 期 -, 页码 232-242出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2016.10.005
关键词
Empathy; Social anxiety disorder; Mentalizing; Affect sharing
资金
- National Institute of Mental Health [R01 MH092416]
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is associated with elevated negative and diminished positive affective experience. However, little is known about the way in which individuals with SAD perceive and respond emotionally to the naturally-unfolding negative and positive emotions of others, that is, cognitive empathy and affective empathy, respectively. In the present study, participants with generalized SAD (n = 32) and demographically-matched healthy controls (HCs; n = 32) completed a behavioral empathy task. Cognitive empathy was indexed by the correlation between targets' and participants' continuous ratings of targets' emotions, whereas affective empathy was indexed by the correlation between targets' and participants' continuous self-ratings of emotion. Individuals with SAD differed from HCs only in positive affective empathy: they were less able to vicariously share others' positive emotions. Mediation analyses revealed that poor emotional clarity and negative interpersonal perceptions among those with SAD might account for this finding. Future research using experimental methodology is needed to examine whether this finding represents an inability or unwillingness to share positive affect. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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