期刊
COGNITION
卷 157, 期 -, 页码 352-357出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2016.10.002
关键词
Verbal communication; Eye contact; Verb generation; Cognitive control; Brain
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [23500329, 24240041]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [14J05285, 23500329] Funding Source: KAKEN
Although eye contact and verbal processing appear independent, people frequently avert their eyes from interlocutors during conversation. This suggests that there is interference between these processes. We hypothesized that such interference occurs because both processes share cognitive resources of a domain-general system and explored the influence of eye contact on simultaneous verb generation processes (i.e., retrieval and selection). In the present experiment, viewing a movie of faces with eyes directed toward the viewer delayed verbal generation more than a movie of faces with averted eyes; however, this effect was only present when both retrieval and selection demands were high. The results support the hypothesis that eye contact shares domain-general cognitive resource with verb generation. This further indicates that a full understanding of functional and dysfunctional communication must consider the interaction and interference of verbal and non-verbal channels. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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