Analytic results for the Tsallis thermodynamic variables

We analytically investigate the thermodynamic variables of a hot and dense system, in the framework of the Tsallis nonextensive classical statistics. After a brief review, we start by recalling the corresponding massless limits for all the thermodynamic variables. We then present the details of calculation for the exact massive result regarding the pressure-valid for all values of the q parameter-as well as the Tsallis T, mu, and m parameters, where the former characterizes the nonextensivity of the system. The results for other thermodynamic variables, in the massive case, readily follow from appropriate differentiations of the pressure, for which we provide the necessary formulas. For the convenience of the reader, we tabulate all of our results. A special emphasis is put on the method used in order to perform these computations, which happens to reduce cumbersome momentum integrals into simpler ones. Numerical consistency between our analytic results and the corresponding usual numerical integrals are found to be perfectly consistent. Finally, it should be noted that our findings substantially simplify calculations within the Tsallis framework, which is extensively used in many different fields including high-energy nucleus collisions; thus, we hope to shed light on a number of possible applications.