4.7 Article

DENSE CORE PROPERTIES IN THE INFRARED DARK CLOUD G14.225-0.506 REVEALED BY ALMA

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 833, 期 2, 页码 -

出版社

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/209

关键词

ISM: clouds; ISM: individual (G14.225-0.506); stars: formation

资金

  1. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists
  2. MOST, Taiwan [105-2119-M-007-022-MY3]
  3. Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) [FPDI-2013-18204]
  4. Spanish MINECO [AYA2014-57369-C3-1-P]
  5. UNAM-DGAPA-PAPIIT, Mexico [IA102815]
  6. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [16J01547] Funding Source: KAKEN

向作者/读者索取更多资源

have performed a dense core survey toward the Infrared Dark Cloud G14.225-0.506 at 3 mm continuum emission with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). This survey covers the two hub-filament systems with an angular resolution of similar to 3 ''(similar to 0.03 pc). We identified 48 dense cores. 20 out of the 48 cores are protostellar due to their association with young stellar objects (YSOs) and/or X-ray point-sources, while the other 28 cores are likely prestellar and unrelated with known IR or X-ray emission. Using APEX 870 mu m continuum emission, we also identified the 18 clumps hosting these cores. Through virial analysis using the ALMA N2H+ and VLA/Effelsberg NH3 molecular line data, we found a decreasing trend in the virial parameter with decreasing scales from filaments to clumps, and then to cores. The virial parameters of 0.1-1.3 in cores indicate that cores are likely undergoing dynamical collapse. The cumulative core mass function for the prestellar core candidates has a power law index of alpha = 1.6, with masses ranging from 1.5 to 22 M circle dot. We find no massive prestellar or protostellar cores. Previous studies suggest that massive O-type stars have not been produced yet in this region. Therefore, high-mass stars should be formed in the prestellar cores by accreting a significant amount of gas from the surrounding medium. Another possibility is that low-mass YSOs become massive by accreting from their parent cores that are fed by filaments. These two possibilities might be consistent with the scenario of global hierarchical collapse.

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