期刊
ANIMAL HEALTH RESEARCH REVIEWS
卷 18, 期 1, 页码 70-83出版社
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/S1466252317000044
关键词
avian infectious bronchitis virus; global distribution; and strain diversity
资金
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BBS/E/I/00007039] Funding Source: Medline
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BBS/E/I/00007039] Funding Source: researchfish
- BBSRC [BBS/E/I/00007039] Funding Source: UKRI
The poultry industry faces challenge amidst global food security crisis. Infectious bronchitis is one of the most important viral infections that cause huge economic loss to the poultry industry worldwide. The causative agent, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is an RNA virus with great ability for mutation and recombination; thus, capable of generating new virus strains that are difficult to control. There are many IBV strains found worldwide, including the Massachusetts, 4/91, D274, and QX-like strains that can be grouped under the classic or variant serotypes. Currently, information on the epidemiology, strain diversity, and global distribution of IBV has not been comprehensively reported. This review is an update of current knowledge on the distribution, genetic relationship, and diversity of the IBV strains found worldwide.
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