期刊
LANGUAGE COGNITION AND NEUROSCIENCE
卷 33, 期 5, 页码 563-574出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2017.1392583
关键词
Reading; semantic parafoveal processing; parafoveal-foveal integration; translation equivalence; bilingualism
资金
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-11-LABX-0036, ANR-15-CE33-0002-01]
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-15-CE33-0002] Funding Source: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)
Previous research has failed to establish semantic parafoveal-on-foveal effects during reading. As an explanation, we theorise that sentence reading engages a sentence-level representation that prevents semantic parafoveal-foveal integration. Putting this account to the test, we examined parafoveal-foveal influences both in- and outside a sentence reading setting. Optimising chances of establishing parafoveal-on-foveal effects, we used translation-equivalent word pairs with French-English bilingual participants. Experiment 1 provided no evidence for semantic parafoveal-on-foveal integration during sentence reading, but some evidence that semantic information had been extracted in parallel from multiple words. Experiments 2 and 3 employed a flanker paradigm in which participants semantically categorised English foveal target words, while these were flanked by the French translation or an unrelated French word (stimulus on-time 170ms). Performance was drastically better with translation flankers, suggesting that readers can integrate semantic information across multiple words when the task does not require a strict separation of higher-order information.
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