期刊
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL ADDICTIONS
卷 6, 期 4, 页码 545-553出版社
AKADEMIAI KIADO ZRT
DOI: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.069
关键词
behavioral addiction; compulsivity; Internet gaming disorder; impulsivity; obsessive-compulsive disorder
类别
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2014M3C7A1062894]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2014M3C7A1062894] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Background and aims: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is characterized by a loss of control and a preoccupation with Internet games leading to repetitive behavior. We aimed to compare the baseline neuropsychological profiles in IGD, alcohol use disorder (AUD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in the spectrum of impulsivity and compulsivity. Methods: A total of 225 subjects (IGD, N = 86; AUD, N = 39; OCD, N = 23; healthy controls, N = 77) were administered traditional neuropsychological tests including Korean version of the Stroop Color-Word test and computerized neuropsychological tests, including the stop signal test (SST) and the intra-extra dimensional set shift test (IED). Results: Within the domain of impulsivity, the IGD and OCD groups made significantly more direction errors in SST (p =.003, p =.001) and showed significantly delayed reaction times in the color-word reading condition of the Stroop test (p =.049, p =.001). The OCD group showed the slowest reading time in the color-word condition among the four groups. Within the domain of compulsivity, IGD patients showed the worst performance in IED total trials measuring attentional set shifting ability among the groups. Conclusions: Both the IGD and OCD groups shared impairment in inhibitory control functions as well as cognitive inflexibility. Neurocognitive dysfunction in IGD is linked to feature of impulsivity and compulsivity of behavioral addiction rather than impulse dyscontrol by itself.
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