期刊
GENES
卷 8, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/genes8020068
关键词
ADAR1-p110; ADAR1-p150; ADAR3; RIP sequence; KEGG; GO
资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [21310123, 21115004, 15H04319, 16H14640]
- Suzuken Memorial Foundation
- Nestle Nutrition Council, Japan (NNCJ)
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15H04319, 21115004, 16K14640, 16H06279, 21310123] Funding Source: KAKEN
RNA editing by deamination of adenosine to inosine is an evolutionarily conserved process involved in many cellular pathways, from alternative splicing to miRNA targeting. In humans, it is carried out by no less than three major adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs): ADAR1-p150, ADAR1-p110, and ADAR2. However, the first two derive from alternative splicing, so that it is currently impossible to delete ADAR1-p110 without also knocking out ADAR1-p150 expression. Furthermore, the expression levels of ADARs varies wildly among cell types, and no study has systematically explored the effect of each of these isoforms on the cell transcriptome. In this study, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP)-sequencing on overexpressed ADAR isoforms tagged with green fluorescent protein (GFP) shows that each ADAR is associated with a specific set of differentially expressed genes, and that they each bind to distinct set of RNA targets. Our results show a good overlap with known edited transcripts, establishing RIP-seq as a valid method for the investigation of RNA editing biology.
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