4.7 Article

Sterile neutrino dark matter and low scale leptogenesis from a charged scalar

期刊

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
卷 75, 期 1, 页码 -

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3252-1

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资金

  1. FP7 European ITN project Invisibles [PITN- GA-2011-289442-INVISIBLES]
  2. OCEVU Labex by Investissements d'Avenir French government program [ANR-11-LABX-0060]
  3. Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics HAP - Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association

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We show that novel paths to dark matter generation and baryogenesis are open when the standard model is extended with three sterile neutrinos Ni and a charged scalar delta(+). Specifically, we propose a new production mechanism for the dark matter particle-a multi-keV sterile neutrino, N-1 - that does not depend on the active-sterile mixing angle and does not rely on a large primordial lepton asymmetry. Instead, N-1 is produced, via freeze-in, by the decays of delta(+) while it is in equilibrium in the early Universe. In addition, we demonstrate that, thanks to the couplings between the heavier sterile neutrinos N-2,N-3 and delta(+), baryogenesis via leptogenesis can be realized close to the electroweak scale. The lepton asymmetry is generated either by N-2,N-3-decays for masses M-2,M-3 greater than or similar to TeV, or by N-2,N-3-oscillations for M-2,M-3 similar to GeV. Experimental signatures of this scenario include an X-ray line from dark matter decays, and the direct production of delta(+) at the LHC. This model thus describes a minimal, testable scenario for neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry, and dark matter.

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