期刊
EMERGING MICROBES & INFECTIONS
卷 6, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1038/emi.2017.6
关键词
Africa; bat; cave; Diptera; emergence; zoonotic pathogen
资金
- Centre International de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF)
- Global Viral Forecasting Initiative-METABIOTA
- Programme Pilote Regional Forets Tropicales Humides (PPR FTH) in the Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)
The progressive anthropization of caves for food resources or economic purposes increases human exposure to pathogens that naturally infect cave-dwelling animals. The presence of wild or domestic animals in the immediate surroundings of caves also may contribute to increasing the risk of emergence of such pathogens. Some zoonotic pathogens are transmitted through direct contact, but many others require arthropod vectors, such as blood-feeding insects. In Africa, hematophagous insects often play a key role in the epidemiology of many pathogens; however, their ecology in cave habitats remains poorly known. During the last decades, several investigations carried out in Afrotropical caves suggested the medical and veterinary importance particularly of insect taxa of the Diptera order. Therefore, the role of some of these insects as vectors of pathogens that infect cave-dwelling vertebrates has been studied. The present review summarizes these findings, brings insights into the diversity of cave-dwelling hematophagous Diptera and their involvement in pathogen transmission, and finally discusses new challenges and future research directions.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据