Application of Wet Nanostructured Bacterial Cellulose as a Novel Hydrogel Bioanode for Microbial Fuel Cells

In this study, wet bacterial cellulose (BC) with a water content of more than 98% was utilized as a novel scaffold to design bioanodes for microbial fuel cells (MFCs). At first, unmodified wet BC was used a bioanode. Then a simple insitu synthesis of polypyrrole (PPYR) at various pyrrole concentrations was subsequently performed on the BCs fibers to generate the novel bioanodes. Characterization of the BC-PPYR nanobiocomposites was conducted by using ATR-FTIR, XRD, and FESEM. The performance of the nanobiocomposites was studied in a MFC system by using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and polarization curves. A power density of 136mW/m(2) and a current density of 662mA/m(2) were found for BC-PPYR, which are superior to those of graphite (1mW/m(2) and 9mA/m(2), respectively). The results were attributed to a good adhesion of bacterial cells to the fibrous surface of BC, permanent capillary transfer of nutrients, the conductive content of hydrogel BC, and good conductivity and catalytic activity of PPYR in the nanocomposite.