期刊
SYMMETRY-BASEL
卷 9, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/sym9090196
关键词
enantiomeric fraction (EF); enantioselectivity; chiral analysis; biodegradation; pesticides; pharmaceuticals
资金
- Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia-FCT [PTDC/EBB-EBI/111699/2009]
- QREN-POPH [SFRH/BD/86939/2012]
- European Social Fund
- MCTES
- PEst [FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-022718, PEst-OE/EQB/LA0016/2011, PEst-OE/SAU/UI4040/2014]
- Strategic Funding through national funds provided by FCT-Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) [UID/Multi/04423/201]
- CESPU
- [PT2020]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [PTDC/EBB-EBI/111699/2009, PEst-OE/SAU/UI4040/2014] Funding Source: FCT
The importance of stereochemistry for medicinal chemistry and pharmacology is well recognized and the dissimilar behavior of enantiomers is fully documented. Regarding the environment, the significance is equivalent since enantiomers of chiral organic pollutants can also differ in biodegradation processes and fate, as well as in ecotoxicity. This review comprises designed biodegradation studies of several chiral drugs and pesticides followed by enantioselective analytical methodologies to accurately measure the enantiomeric fraction (EF). The enantioselective monitoring of microcosms and laboratory-scale experiments with different environmental matrices is herein reported. Thus, this review focuses on the importance of evaluating the EF variation during biodegradation studies of chiral pharmaceuticals, drugs of abuse, and agrochemicals and has implications for the understanding of the environmental fate of chiral pollutants.
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