期刊
SUSTAINABILITY
卷 9, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su9061064
关键词
geo-economic relationships; competition and cooperation; patterns and characteristics; China; ASEAN countries
资金
- Henan Polytechnic University Doctoral Fund Project [SKB2017-01]
- Henan Polytechnic University Basic Research Fund [SKJYB2017-07]
- Scholarship Program of China Scholarship Council [201508410418]
- Major Tender of National Social Science Fund [16ZDA041]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61175066, 60905041, 61403128]
- Key Scientific Research Project in Universities of Henan Province [16A520012]
In the last 30 years, China's economic power has experienced great changes and has brought about a profound impact on the world economy. This led us to ask a question: do changes in China's economic power shift the geo-economic relationships between China and its neighboring countries? To answer this question, we researched the evolution of geo-economic relationships between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. Using the Euclidean distance method, we explored the changes in these geo-economic relationships between China and ASEAN countries from 1980 to 2014. Our findings resulted in five conclusions: (1) Over time, geo-economic relationships between China and ASEAN countries remained relatively stable. (2) Geographically, the main geo-economic relationships between China and continental ASEAN countries were complementary, while the main geo-economic relationships between China and island ASEAN countries were competitive. (3) Geopolitics and geo-culture were attributed to the changes in geo-economic relationships. (4) The evolution of geo-economic relationships was characterized by path dependence. (5) Geo-economic relationships between China and ASEAN countries could be classified into four types: game type, with high cooperation and competition; complementary type, with high cooperation and low competition; fight type, with low cooperation and high competition; and loose type, with low cooperation and competition. Our findings contribute to improving the understanding of geo-economic relationships.
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