期刊
ARCTIC
卷 69, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ARCTIC INST N AMER
DOI: 10.14430/arctic4623
关键词
hunter-fisher; gatherers; variability; foragers; collectors delayed return; Saxe-Goldstein hypothesis; cemetery; mobility
资金
- Arts and Humanities Research Council [1212842] Funding Source: researchfish
Hunter-fisher-gatherer (HFG) variability has received a lot of attention. We review the key developments in the theories of variability, which have usually resulted in binary classifications. We argue that a range of variation based on the degree of territorial ownership is preferable to these classifications. Hunter-fisher-gatherers of the world's northern coasts have only been partially explored in this way with regard to variability. A major reason for this is that such coastal groups use boats, so normative models of inland terrestrial foraging are not immediately applicable. We suggest that the Saxe-Goldstein hypothesis, the cautious linking of territoriality to funerary behaviour, may be a useful avenue to explore. Much work has been done by scholars of the northern coasts on boats and maritime transport, and some conclusions could be extrapolated to regions farther south.
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