期刊
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL
卷 23, 期 14, 页码 1950-1954出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/1352458517705479
关键词
Neuromyelitis optica; neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder; longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis; short lesion
Understanding the characteristics of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) with recurrent short partial transverse myelitis (SPTM), which is very rare, contributes to the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). We present two Chinese aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)-seropositive NMOSD cases who had at least twice SPTM during 4 and 6years of follow-up, respectively. Their SPTMs have been mild and responded well to corticosteroids just like in the case of MS. The findings highlight the need of searching for serum AQP4-IgG (cell-based assay strongly recommended) in patients with recurrent SPTM and suggest that those patients may have a mild acute attack phase and favorable long-term prognosis.
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