期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
卷 5, 期 47, 页码 12400-12408出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7tc04208f
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21471057, 21773070]
- NSAF [U1530402]
- Science Challenging Program [JCKY2016212A501]
While stimuli-responsive chromic phenomena are well known for various viologen-containing organic and metal-organic materials, viologen-based piezochromism is a very recent discovery in organic compounds. Here we present the first piezochromic metal-viologen material and the modulation of the pressure-responsive behavior through coordination structures. By means of ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, in situ/ex situ X-ray diffraction and DFT calculations, we demonstrated that a zigzag-chain Cd-II coordination polymer (1) with a viologen-dicarboxylate zwitterionic ligand shows reversible piezochromism, with modulations in threshold pressure and visible-light absorption (color) compared with the free ligand. We also illustrated that piezochromism can be suppressed upon coordination of the same ligand in a rigid 3D framework with the same metal ion. Two basic requirements were proposed from viologen-based piezochromism: appropriate donor-acceptor contacts providing electron transfer pathways, and structural flexibility allowing pressure to further reduce the contacts. We expect great prospects in tuning piezochromism and designing new pressure-responsive materials through diverse metal-viologen combinations. The very fast photochromic response of compound 1 at ambient pressure was also studied, which was attributed to the rather short donor-acceptor contacts in the structure.
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