期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
卷 5, 期 2, 页码 318-328出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c6tb02258h
关键词
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资金
- Radiation Technology R&D program and Basic Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT, & Future Planning [NRF-2016M2A2A6021739, NRF-2016R1A2B3009936]
- KIST project [2V04910]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2016R1A2B3009936, 2012M2A2A6013196, 22A20130011095] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
A monolayer of endothelial cells (ECs) aligned along the direction of blood flow plays crucial roles in the regulation of anti-thrombogenic and pro-inflammatory reactions in the blood vessel wall. Thus, many researchers have attempted to mimic the aligned structure of ECs in vascular grafts or tissue-engineered blood vessels. In the present study, we fabricated micro-groove patterned nanofibers using a femtosecond laser ablation technique to recapitulate the densely organized anisotropic architecture of the endothelial layer. Femtosecond laser ablation enabled us to generate high-resolution groove patterns (10 mm width) with 20 or 80 mm gaps on randomly oriented electrospun nanofibers. The patterned nanofibers exhibited anisotropic (transverse: 101.1 +/- 4.0 degrees and longitudinal: 123.5 +/- 9.4 degrees) water contact angles; however, the mechanical properties were consistent in both directions. The micropatterned nanofibers modulated the aligned structure or aspect ratio (20 mm: 0.23 +/- 0.11 and 80 mm: 0.42 +/- 0.18) of ECs along the pattern direction. In particular, the engineered aligned endothelial layer was effective in eliciting an anti-inflammatory response (approximately 50% greater than that of random or aligned nanofibers), thereby effectively preventing monocyte adhesion following activation by TNF-alpha treatment. Therefore, micropatterning by laser ablation can be utilized to generate high-resolution microgrooves on various substrates, thereby providing fundamental platforms for vascular tissue engineering.
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