Comparative performances evaluation of FACTS devices on AGC with diverse sources of energy generation and SMES

This paper deals with automatic generation control of multi area power system using a Fuzzy PID controller. The controller parameters are optimized by Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm. Initially, Hydro-Thermal-Gas two area power systems is considered and superiority of the proposed controller is verified by comparing the results with GWO optimized classical PID controller as well as recently published optimal controller, such as DE-PID and TLBO-PID controllers. The proposed methodology is also verified with a modified power system with a nuclear plant and HVDC link and reveals better performance when compared with sliding mode controller tuned by TLBO algorithm. The proposed controller is designed to stabilize the frequency deviations of nonlinear power system considering FACTS devices and SMES. The results reveal that IPFC seems to be a promising alternative for frequency and tie-line power stabilization. Also the proposed controller is robust and satisfactory towards random step and sinusoidal load patterns.