期刊
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
卷 392, 期 -, 页码 777-784出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.09.104
关键词
Li-ion batteries; MnO2 Reduced graphene oxide; Electrochemical performance
类别
资金
- Basic and Frontier Research Program of Chongqing Municipality [cstc2015jcyjA90020, cstc2014jcyjA10063]
- Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission [KJ1501101, KJ1500323, KJ1501116]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2015M582499]
- Postdoctoral special Foundation of Chongqing [Xm2015064]
- Project of Chongqing Normal University [14XYY025, ]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51502030]
MnO2 nanorods/three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide (3 D-rGO) composite has been synthesized by a simple in situ hydrothermal methord. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the as-prepared composite reveals tetragonal structure of alpha-MnO2: Raman spectroscopic and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of the samples confirm the coexistence of MnO2 and graphene. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis shows the large surface area of the composite. The electron microscopy images of the as-synthesized products reveals the MnO2 nanorods are homogeneously grown on 3 D-rGO matrix. Electrochemical characterization exhibits the MnO2 nanorods/3D-rGO composite with large reversible capacity (595 mA h g(-1)over 60 cycles at 100 mA g(-1)), high coulombic efficiency (above 99%), excellent rate capability and good cyclic stability. The superior electrochemical performance can be attributed to the turf-like nanostructure of composite, high capacity of MnO2 and superior electrical conductivity of 3D-rGO. It suggests that MnO2 nanorods/3D-rGO composite will be a promising anode material for Li-ion batteries. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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