期刊
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN
卷 40, 期 1, 页码 88-96出版社
PHARMACEUTICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b16-00686
关键词
ticagrelor; pharmacokinetics; pharmacodynamics; SLCO1B1; CYP450
资金
- National Science and Technology Major Project [2013ZX09509107]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81373489, 81422052, 81403018]
- Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [13JJ1010, 2015JJ3169]
- Hunan Provincial Education Department [12K006]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University [2014zzts073]
Ticagrelor is a direct-acting P2Y12 receptor antagonist. It is rapidly absorbed and partly metabolized to the active metabolite AR-C124910XX by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. Three genetic loci (SLCO1B1, CYP3A4, and UGT2B7) were reported to affect ticagrelor pharmacokinetics. This study aimed to investigate the possible effects of SLCO1B1 and CYP3A4/5 genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor in healthy Chinese male volunteers. Eighteen healthy male volunteers who participated in pharmacogenetics study of ticagrelor were genotyped for SLCO1B1 rs113681054, SLCO1B1*5 (rs4149056), CYP3A4*1G (rs2242480), and CYP3A5*3 (rs776746). All subjects received a single 180 mg loading dose of ticagrelor and then series blood samples were collected from 0 to 48h. Plasma concentrations of ticagrelor and AR-C124910XX were determined by the high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. Inhibition in platelet aggregation (IPA) was assessed and the area under the time effect curve (AUEC) for the IPA was calculated as pharmacodynamic parameters. No significant difference in ticagrelor pharmacokinetics among genotypes of the two genes was observed. The AUEC did not differ significantly among genotypes of candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Our data suggest that common genetic variants in SLCO1B1 and CYP3A4/5 may have no effect on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor in healthy Chinese volunteers.
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