期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY
卷 42, 期 -, 页码 33-44出版社
CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2016.11.004
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资金
- Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity [SAF201533473]
- European Research Council [309633]
- European Union Seventh Framework Programme FP7 [602531]
- DFG [SFB 655]
- ERC [250197]
- Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden
- Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
- European Research Council (ERC) [309633] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
Neocortex evolutionary expansion is primarily due to increased proliferative capacity of neural progenitor cells during cortical development. Exploiting insights into the cell biology of cortical progenitors gained during the past two decades, recent studies uncovered a variety of gene expression differences that underlie differential cortical progenitor behavior. These comprise both, differences between cortical areas that likely provide a molecular basis for cortical folding, and differences across species thought to be responsible for increases in neocortex size. Human-specific signatures have been identified for gene regulatory elements, non-coding gene products, and protein encoding genes, and have been functionally examined in in vivo as well as novel in vitro model systems.
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