4.6 Article

Transverse Oscillations in Slender Ca II H Fibrils Observed with SUNRISE/SuFI

期刊

出版社

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/229/1/9

关键词

Sun: chromosphere; Sun: magnetic fields; Sun: oscillations; techniques: imaging spectroscopy

资金

  1. Max Planck Foundation
  2. Strategic Innovations Fund of the President of the Max Planck Society (MPG)
  3. DLR
  4. members of the Max Planck Society
  5. Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [ESP2013-47349-C6, ESP2014-56169-C6]
  6. European FEDER funds
  7. NASA [NNX13AE95G]
  8. BK21 plus program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) - Ministry of Education of Korea
  9. Research Council of Norway

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We present observations of transverse oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils (SCFs) in the lower solar chromosphere. We use a 1 hr long time series of high- (spatial and temporal-) resolution. seeing-free observations in a 1.1 angstrom wide passband covering the line core of Ca II H 3969 angstrom from the second flight of the SUNRISE balloon-borne solar observatory. The entire field of view, spanning the polarity inversion line of an active region close to the solar disk center, is covered with bright, thin, and very dynamic fine structures. Our analysis reveals the prevalence of transverse waves in SCFs with median amplitudes and periods on the order of 2.4 +/- 0.8 km s(-1) and 83 +/- 29 s, respectively (with standard deviations given as uncertainties). We find that the transverse waves often propagate along (parts of) the SCFs with median phase speeds of 9 +/- 14 km s(-1). While the propagation is only in one direction along the axis in some of the SCFs, propagating waves in both directions, as well as standing waves are also observed. The transverse oscillations are likely Alfvenic and are thought to be representative of magnetohydrodynamic kink waves. The wave propagation suggests that the rapid. high-frequency transverse waves,. often produced in the lower photosphere, can penetrate into the chromosphere. with an estimated energy flux of approximate to 15 kW m(-2). Characteristics of these waves differ from those reported for other fibrillar structures, which, however, were observed mainly in the upper solar chromosphere.

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