期刊
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
卷 77, 期 -, 页码 44-51出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.05.012
关键词
Realgar; Arsenic migration; Arsenic transformation; Contamination
资金
- National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) [2014AA06A513]
- Key Projects of International Cooperation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Heavy metal risk warning and Phytoremediation in mining concentrated area) [GJHZ201308]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41271479]
- Chinese Academy of Science and Technology Service Network projects STS [KFJ-EW-STS-014]
Realgar is a mineral that contains high concentrations of arsenic (As). During the course of realgar mining and smelting, significant levels of As are released. Following a series of migrations and transformations, As can become the major soil, atmospheric, and water pollutant in realgar mining areas. In this study, the transformation principles and processes by physical, chemical, and biological reactions are reviewed. The causes of increasing As toxicity in realgar mining areas are thus clarified. The results of this study show that the migration processes, operating from source to atmosphere, water and soil, lead to contamination situations. On the basis of this finding, pollution control and remediation options are recommended. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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