期刊
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
卷 31, 期 1, 页码 3-24出版社
AMER ECONOMIC ASSOC
DOI: 10.1257/jep.31.1.3
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It has been 40 years since Deng Xiaoping broke dramatically with Maoist ideology and the Maoist variant of socialism. Since then, China has been transformed. Forty years ago, in 1978, China was unquestionably a socialist economy of the familiar and well-studied command economy variant, even though it was more decentralized and more loosely planned than its Soviet progenitor. Twenty years ago--that is, by the late 1990s--China had completely discarded this type of socialism and was moving decisively to a market economy. China today is quite different both from the command economy of 40 years ago, and from the Wild West Capitalism of 20 years ago. Throughout these enormous changes, China has always officially claimed to be socialist. Does the socialist label make sense when applied to China today?
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