4.7 Article

High-energy Neutrino Flares from X-Ray Bright and Dark Tidal Disruption Events

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 838, 期 1, 页码 -

出版社

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6344

关键词

astroparticle physics; black hole physics; neutrinos; X-rays: bursts

资金

  1. NSF [PHY-1620777]
  2. NASA [NNX13AH50G]
  3. NASA [474150, NNX13AH50G] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER

向作者/读者索取更多资源

X-ray and gamma-ray observations by the Swift satellite revealed that a fraction of tidal disruption events (TDEs) have relativistic jets. Jetted TDEs have been considered to be potential sources of very-high-energy cosmic-rays and neutrinos. In this work, using semi-analytical methods, we calculate neutrino spectra of X-ray bright TDEs with powerful jets and dark TDEs with possible choked jets, respectively. We estimate their neutrino fluxes and find that non-detection would give us an upper limit on the baryon loading of the jet luminosity contained in cosmic-rays xi(cr) less than or similar to 20-50 for Sw J1644+57. We show that X-ray bright TDEs make a sub-dominant (less than or similar to 5%-10%) contribution to IceCube's diffuse neutrino flux, and study possible contributions of X-ray dark TDEs given that particles are accelerated in choked jets or disk winds. We discuss future prospects for multi-messenger searches of the brightest TDEs.

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