期刊
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
卷 6, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201700620
关键词
antireflection effect; enhanced modulation depth; modulators; silicon nanotips; terahertz waves
资金
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China [2015DFR50870]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51572042, 51672284, 51401046, 61131005]
- Science Challenge Project, National Basic Research Program of China [2016YFA0200801]
- Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS [QYZDJ-SSW-JSC032]
- Sichuan Science and Technology Projects [2014GZ0091, 2015GZ0069, 2014GZ0003]
As an attractive applications of terahertz (THz) radiation, imaging with THz technique stands at the focus of current interest. THz spatial modulators are key issue for fast imaging with a single detector. Here, for the first time, the silicon nanotip (SiNT) arrays are reported that can be utilized as antireflection layers for the THz wave to achieve a low-loss and spectrally broadband optical-driven THz modulator. Compared with the modulator fabricated with bare silicon, a 2-3-time larger modulation depth is achieved in SiNT modulator. Moreover, it is found that the intrinsic THz transmission of SiNT is as high as 90%, which is much higher than that of bare silicon. The theoretical simulation results reveal that a strong antireflection effect induced from SiNT layer plays a crucial role in enhancing the properties of modulator. The SiNT-based optical-driven THz modulator with low loss and high modulation depth is promising for potential application to THz imaging.
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