Amplitude Modulation of Anomalously Refracted Terahertz Waves with Gated-Graphene Metasurfaces

Although recent progress in metasurfaces has shown great promise for applications, optical properties in metasurfaces are typically fixed by their structural geometry and dimensions. Here, an electrically controllable amplitude of anomalously-refracted waves in a hybrid graphene/metasurface system are experimentally demonstrated, which consists of an artificially constructed two-dimensional metallic apertures array and naturally occurring two-dimensional carbon atoms (graphene) in the subwavelength-scale (