期刊
REMOTE SENSING
卷 9, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/rs9060528
关键词
remote sensing; dry edge; wet edge; evapotranspiration; soil moisture; drought
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Fund of China [41501457]
Land surface temperature and fractional vegetation coverage (LST/FVC) space is a classical model for estimating evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and drought monitoring based on remote sensing. One of the key issues in its utilization is to determine its boundaries, i.e., the dry and wet edges. In this study, we revisited and compared three methods that were presented by Moran et al. (1994), Long et al. (2012), and Sun (2016) for calculating the dry and wet edges theoretically. Results demonstrated that: (1) for the dry edge, the Sun method is equal to the Long method and they have greater vegetation temperature than that of the Moran method. (2) With respect to the wet edge, there are greater differences among the three methods. Generally, Long's wet edge is a horizontal line equaling air temperature. Sun's wet edge is an oblique line and is higher than that of the Long's. Moran's wet edge intersects them with a higher soil temperature and a lower vegetation temperature. (3) The Sun and Long methods are simpler in calculation and can circumvent some complex parameters as compared with the Moran method. Moreover, they outperformed the Moran method in a comparison of estimating latent heat flux (LE), where determination coefficients varied between 0.45 similar to 0.66 (Sun), 0.47 similar to 0.68 (Long), and 0.39 similar to 0.57 (Moran) among field stations.
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